AP Physics Exam FRQ Analysis

By Marc Reif, looking at 2025-2026 released exams and scoring guidelines

FRQ 1   Mathematical Routines (MR) 10 pts
Likely Commands
P1/P2CM/CE
A. i. Create a representation
Points A1- A2
Multistep Derivation
Points A1-A3
OR
Create a representation 
Points A1- A2
A ii. Multistep Derivation
Points A3, A4
Multistep Derivation or Determine
Points  A4-A5
A iii.(optional)Multistep Derivation OR Create
Points A5-A7
Create
Points A6-A7
B i.Indicate
Point B1
Justify Points B2-B3
Multistep Derivation
Points B1-B3
FRQ 2   Translation Between Representations (TBR) 12 pts
P1/P2CM/CE
ACreate a representation
Points A1- A4
Create a representation 
Points A1- A4
Multistep Derivation
Points B1-B3
Multistep Derivation
Points B1-B3
CSketch a graph(s)
Points C1-C3
Sketch a graph(s)
Points C1-C3
DIndicate
Points D1-D2
Indicate 
Points D1-D2
FRQ 3   Experimental Design and Analysis (LAB) 10 pts
Greg Jacobs’ Blog Post
P1/P2CM/CE
A i.Indicate appropriate measured quantities
Point A1
Indicate appropriate measured quantities
Point A1
A ii. Describe method that reduces uncertainty
Point A2
Describe method that reduces uncertainty
Point A2
B i. Indicate quantities to graph to create linear graph
Point B1
Indicate quantities to graph to create linear graph
Point B1
B ii. Describe relationship of best-fit to points to physical quantity
Point B2
Describe relationship of best-fit to points to physical quantity
Point B2
C i. Students are given data table
Indicate how to plot given data linearly
Point C1
Students are given data table
Indicate how to plot given data linearly
Point C1
C ii. Label Axes of graph and indicate units
Point C2
Plot graph
Point C3
Label Axes of graph and indicate units
Point C2
Plot graph
Point C3
C iii. Draw best-fit linePoint C4Draw best-fit linePoint C4
DCorrectly relate slope of best-fit line to physical quantity
Point D1
Using slope of best-fit line, calculate numerical value of physical quantity
Point D2
Correctly relate slope of best-fit line to physical quantity
Point D1
Using slope of best-fit line, calculate numerical value of physical quantity
Point D2
FRQ 4  Quantitative-Qualitative Translation (QQT) 8 pts
P1/P2CM/CE
Indicate comparison of two quantities (typically <, =, >)
Point A1
Justify your response
Points A2-A3
Indicate comparison of two quantities (typically <, =, >)
Point A1
Justify your response
Points A2-A3
BMultistep Derivation
Points B1-B3
Multistep Derivation
Points B1-B3
CIndicate comparison of two quantities (typically <, =, >)
Point C1
Compare functional dependence of your derived equation in B to your answer for point C1
Point C2
Indicate comparison of two quantities (typically <, =, >)
Point C1
Compare functional dependence of your derived equation in B to your answer for point C1
Point C2
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About marcreif

I live and teach high school physics in the town I was born in, Fayetteville, Arkansas. My professional interests include modeling instruction and Advanced Placement courses. I also work as a College Board Workshop Consultant, which means I lead Pre-AP and AP Science Teacher workshops. Lately I've also been leading a fair amount of student review sessions for the National Math and Science Initiative. I have a website for students (fysicsfool.info) and another for AP Summer Institute participants (apsifool.info). I tweet infrequently (@marcreif).
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